Voting has begun in Brazil’s presidential run-off, with voters deciding on Sunday 25 October 2026 whether incumbent Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva should remain in office or be replaced by right-wing senator Flávio Bolsonaro, the son of former president Jair Bolsonaro. Around 159 million people are eligible to vote, according to DW.
Lula, who represents the left, is seeking a fourth presidential term, though not a fourth consecutive one. He entered the decisive vote after finishing behind his challenger in the first round. The BBC reports that Flávio Bolsonaro won the most votes on 4 October, while DW puts his lead over the incumbent at more than 2.2 million votes. That first-round result does not determine the outcome of the run-off.
Social programmes versus tax cuts and tougher action on crime
The candidates offer contrasting priorities. DW describes Lula’s campaign as focused on continuing social policies, increasing employment and reducing poverty. Flávio Bolsonaro has pledged tougher action on crime, with the BBC also listing tax cuts and reductions in public spending among his promises.
Jair Bolsonaro’s fate has also featured in the campaign. Both broadcasters report that his son has promised to secure the release of the former president, who was convicted in connection with an attempted coup following the 2022 election and is under house arrest. This remains a campaign pledge, rather than a settled decision or confirmation that Flávio Bolsonaro would be able to fulfil it if elected.
The vote is also taking place against the backdrop of a dispute with Washington. According to the BBC, Lula’s administration accused the United States of interfering in the election. Washington rejected the allegations as baseless.
Preliminary run-off results are expected on Sunday evening, according to DW.
